Bariatric patients are those who have additional considerations regarding their weight and size, apart from their existing medical conditions. The term “bariatric” refers to overweight or clinically obese individuals, or those who have a body mass index of 30 or higher.
Thus, these types of patients have special and added needs compared to others — especially if they are seniors. This segment of society is more substantial than most people realize. Recent statistics indicate that there are as many as 13 million bariatric senior citizens in the United States alone.
As you might imagine, there is a growing demand for home care facilities or residences specialized to accommodate bariatric individuals. Not just any ordinary home care facility would do, given the special condition of these patients. There are a few things to take into consideration when looking to create the perfect environment for bariatric patients.
Active lifestyle. A common misconception of bariatric seniors is that their mobility and normal activities are severely limited. While there may just be some limitations to maintaining an active daily lifestyle among bariatric patients, it does not mean they are automatically relegated to a less active or sedentary life. With the help of bariatric mobility equipment and accessories, bariatric seniors can enjoy physical exercise and leisure activities.
Inside the home or care facility, there should be a clear regimen that encourages not only physical activity, but social activities, as well. Social interaction can help stimulate mental functions and keep seniors alert, engaged and emotionally sound.
An ideal home for bariatric seniors should be able to provide these activities conveniently but safely. The grounds or surrounding areas should be specially designed or retrofitted with the proper precautionary accessories or safety devices like handrails, walking or wheelchair ramps, adequate lighting, anti-slip mats, and raised toilet seats.
If the patient is under active medical care, the residence should be able to accommodate necessary medical equipment and devices as well, such as oxygen tanks, heart monitors, etc. The overall atmosphere should be pleasant — enough natural light and ventilation should be available. These conditions not only ensure proper sanitation but contribute to the overall physical well-being of the patient, and may help in healing or recuperation.
Expert care. Professionally trained staff is critical in any type of patient home care, and more so with bariatric cases. Caregivers should be physically able to manage the weight of the patient and move him or her around the living space as necessary, for daily tasks such as eating, bathing, changing clothes, and many others.
There are maneuvers that are specially taught in order to assist with bariatric patients and emergency situations such as falls or slips. It is important for staff and caregivers to learn these, not only for the welfare of the patient but for their own safety, as well. An ideal assisted-living facility would have a medical professional on duty such as a nurse or a nurse aide, who can respond to immediate health emergencies onsite.
An added qualification for home care staff looking after bariatric patients is compassion and patience. Due to their weight and age condition, bariatric seniors may also struggle with self-esteem or emotional issues. It helps that caregivers and staff know how to deal with such circumstances and even help prevent or address depression.
Caring for bariatric seniors presents unique challenges. But family members and caregivers should not be daunted by it. Because of the advancements in medical technology and knowledge today, bariatric patients are able to enjoy better quality of life and even more productive years despite their physical challenges.
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